Tourism and sustainable economic growth: possibility or utopia
All countries in the world derive revenue from tourism, and it is up to policy makers to decide how tourism should develop. If tourism is a strategic economic activity, the international competitiveness and long-term economic sustainability of the tourism industry must be strategically planned and supported. Given the increasing number of symmetric (the COVID-19 pandemic) and asymmetric (earthquakes in Zagreb and Petrinja; war in Ukraine and the Middle East) exogenous shocks, any long-term development plan for the tourism industry (and oth. industries) should include measures that max. the industry's protection from the aforementioned shocks, with the ultimate goal of minimizing the negative impact on economic growth. The scientific starting point for the elaboration of such measures is the econometric analysis of macroeconomic exog. shocks based on historical data, where up to five previously mentioned events can be classified as significant exog. shocks starting from 2020. The main purpose of the research is to provide recommendations for policy makers that would make economic growth sustainable in post-shock periods. The project aims to quantify seasonal (short-term) and cyclical (long-term) macroeconomic shocks to economic growth through the tourism activity channel, and to provide recommendations to economic policy makers on what measures can mitigate the impact of shocks and make economic growth sustainable in a state of constant uncertainty.
In this study, macroeconomic dynamic models are built and evaluated based on weekly and monthly macroeconomic data, monthly indicators of tourism activity, an indicator of weekly economic activity (developed by the CNB), and several control variables based on the existiting literature in the research field. Various exogenous shocks are included in the models, whose impact on economic growth in the past is quantified and projections are given for future supply and demand shocks due to various natural and social events.